The Dominican Republic is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore, all adoptions between the Dominican Republic and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law and regulations implementing the Convention.
Dominican adoption law is governed by the Dominican Code of Fundamental Protection and Rights for Children and Adolescents, Law 136-03, Articles 111-167. The adoption process is comprised of an administrative and judicial phase. The Dominican authorities will not allow a child to exit the country until the adoption is completed under Dominican law.
Note: Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Learn more.
Updated: April 2008
WHO CAN ADOPT
Adoption between the United States and the Dominican Republic is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from the Dominican Republic, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn more.
In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, the Dominican Republic also has the following eligibility requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
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Residency Requirements: One prospective adoptive parent must meet the specific residency requirements. If the child is under 12 years of age, the parent must reside with the child in the Dominican Republic for 60 days. If the child is 12 years of age or older, the parent must reside with the child for 30 days.
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Age Requirements: The prospective adoptive parents must be between 30 and 60 years of age and at least 15 years older than the child they wish to adopt.
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Marriage Requirements: Only heterosexual couples who have been married for five years or more are allowed to adopt from the Dominican Republic. Single individuals and unmarried couples are no longer permitted to adopt.
WHO CAN BE ADOPTED
Because the Dominican Republic is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from the Dominican Republic must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that the Dominican Republic attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to the Dominican Republic’s requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States.
Learn more about the Convention’s requirements for adoptable children.
HOW TO ADOPT
Dominican Republic’s Central Authority
Consejo Nacional para la Niñez y la Adolescencia (CONANI)
The Process
Because the Dominican Republic is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from the Dominican Republic must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary legal requirements for adoption.
Note: If you filed your I-600a with the Dominican Republic before April 1, 2008, the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption; it could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more about transition cases.
1. Choose an Accredited Adoption Service Provider
2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
3. Be Matched with a Child
4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Immigration to the United States
5. Adopt the Child in the Dominican Republic
6. Bring your Child Home
1. Choose an Accredited Adoption Service Provider
The first step in adopting a child from the Dominican Republic is to select an accredited or approved adoption service provider in the United States. Only these agencies and attorneys can provide adoption services between the United States and Dominican Republic. To begin the administrative phase, prospective adoptive parents should hire a Dominican attorney to initiate contact with CONANI and begin the process of locating a child who meets the definition of “Convention adoptee” under both Dominican and U.S. law. Learn more about Convention adoption service providers.
2. Apply to be Found Eligible to Adopt
After you choose an accredited or approved adoption service provider, you must apply to be found eligible to adopt (Form I-800A) by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn how.
Once the U.S. Government determines that you are “eligible” and “suitable” to adopt, you or your adoption service provider will forward your information to the Central Authority in the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic’s Central Authority will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to adopt under Dominican law. CONANI reviews the prospective adoptive family’s file of required documents (see below) and, if satisfied, issues a Certificate of Suitability.
3. Be Matched with a Child
If both the United States and the
4. Apply for the Child to be Found Eligible for Adoption
After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the USCIS for provisional approval to adopt that particular child (Form I-800). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be adopted and enter the United States. Learn how.
After this, your adoption service provider or you will submit a visa application for to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy. The Consular Officer will review the child’s information and evaluate the child for possible visa ineligibilities. If the Consular Office determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he or she will notify the Dominican Republic’s Central Authority (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective adoptive parent(s) may not proceed with the adoption or obtain custody for the purpose of adoption until this takes place.
Remember: The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the adoption process.
5. Adopt the Child (or Gain Legal Custody) in the Dominican Republic
Remember: Before you adopt (or gain legal custody of) a child in the Dominican Republic, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps can you proceed to finalize the adoption, or grant of custody for the purposes of adoption, in the Dominican Republic.
The process for finalizing the adoption (or gaining legal custody) in the Dominican Republic generally includes the following:
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Role of The Central Authority: After the prospective adoptive parents receives and accepts the referral of a child, CONANI reviews the prospective adoptive parents’ file of required documents and, if satisfied, issues a Certificate of Suitability.
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Role of The Court: Dominican adoption law is governed by the Dominican Code of Fundamental Protection and Rights for Children and Adolescents, Law 136-03, Articles 111-167. The Dominican Court of Minors receives the formal, legal application for adoption. If the application is approved, the Court issues a Final Order of Adoption.
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Role of Adoption Service Providers: The adoption service provider forwards the prospective adoptive parents’ application to CONANI.
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Time Frame: An adoption can be completed within nine to ten months of U.S. and Dominican requirements being met. It should be noted that many variables can affect the total time it takes to complete the intercountry adoption of a Dominican child.
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Adoption Application: The prospective adoptive parents initiate contact with CONANI (via their attorney) and begin the process of locating a child who meets the definition of “Convention adoptee” under both Dominican and U.S. law.
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Adoption Fees: Attorney fees for the adoption of a Dominican child range from $5,000 to $8,000 USD. All adoption-related expenses, including court costs and document fees, are included in this estimate. These expenses should have been itemized in the fees and estimated expenses section of your adoption services contract. Learn more about adoption service provider responsibilities.
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Documents Required: The following is a list of documents required for adoption in the Dominican Republic:
o Biopsychosocial study of the adoptive parents;
o Legalized adoption consent;
o Adoptive parents’ birth certificates;
o Adoptive parents’ marriage certificate;
o Declaration of the loss of authority of the biological parents or authorization for adoption;
o Certificate of Suitability, no more than six months old, issued by CONANI;
o Certificate issued by a civic, community, or religious entity/organization attesting to the physical, mental, social, and moral suitability of the adoptive parents;
o Certificate confirming that the adoptive parents have fulfilled the residency requirements, issued by CONANI;
o Certificate of completion of all criteria for the assignment of the child, issued by CONANI;
o Prospective adoptive parents’ police certificates issued by a competent authority;
o Prospective adoptive parents’ medical certificates;
o Power of attorney from the adoptive parents to their lawyer, legalized by the Dominican “Procuraduría General”;
o Copy of the identification documents or passports of the adoptive parents;
o Act of No Opposition in the case of the existence of older children;
o Certification issued by a competent authority that will provide follow-up on the minor’s adjustment;
o Authorization or visa from the country where the child will live.
NOTE: Additional documents may be requested. If you are asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic, we can help. Learn how to get documents authenticated for use abroad.
6. Bring Your Child Home
Now that your adoption is complete (or you have obtained legal custody of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for several documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States.
Birth Certificate
You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.Dominican Republic Passport
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from Dominican Republic.U.S. Immigrant Visa
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the U.S. Embassy for your child. After the adoption is granted, visit the U.S Embassy for final review and approval of the child’s I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. The Dominican authorities will not allow a child to exit the country until the adoption is completed under Dominican law. Consequently, the U.S. Embassy Santo Domingo’s Immigrant Visa (IV) Unit does not process immigrant visas in the IH-4 (“Convention adoptee to be adopted in the United States by a U.S. citizen”) category. Depending on the circumstances of the adoption, the IV Unit issues adopted children visas in the IR-2 (“Child of a U.S. citizen”) or IH-3 (“Convention adoptee adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen”) category. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided with the Panel Physician’s medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage. Visa issuance after the final interview generally takes at least 48 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the day of the interview. Adoptive parents should verify current processing times at the U.S. Embassy before making final travel arrangements. Learn more.
On February 2, 2009, the U.S. Embassy Santo Domingo’s panel physicians began using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) 2007 Tuberculosis Technical Instructions (TB TIs) for the TB medical screening for all immigrant visa applicants from the Dominican Republic, including adopted children. The 2007 TB TIs include new requirements that affect the pace at which some adoption cases can be concluded. Please visit the CDC’s website at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dq/panel_2007.htm for further information regarding the 2007 Technical Instructions for Tuberculosis Screening and Treatment for Panel Physicians.
Child Citizenship Act
For adoptions finalized abroad: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your new child to acquire American citizenship automatically when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
For adoptions finalized in the
*Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the
Learn more about the Child Citizenship Act.
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TRAVELING ABROAD
Applying for Your U.S. Passport
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave the Dominican Republic. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.
Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place.
Obtaining Your Visa
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.
To find information about obtaining a visa for the Dominican Republic, see the Department of State’s Country Specific Information website.
Staying Safe on Your Trip
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture. The Department of State is a good place to start; it provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
Staying in Touch on Your Trip
When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there’s a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in-country, registration assists the U.S. Embassy in reaching you. Registration is free and can be completed online.
AFTER ADOPTION
What does the Dominican Republic require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?
The Dominican Republic does not have any post-adoption requirements.
What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?
Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it’s another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
Here are some good places to start your support group search:
Note: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
CONTACT INFORMATION
U.S. Embassy in the Dominican Republic
To send documents from the United States, you must use either the United States Postal Service or a private delivery service (e.g., FedEx, DHL or UPS).
The mailing address if you use the United States Postal Service is:
IV Unit (Adoptions)
Unit 3470, Box 531
APO AA 34041-0531
The mailing address if you use a private delivery service is:
Embassy of the United States of America
César Nicolás Penson 85A esq. Leopoldo Navarro
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Tel: (809) 221-2171
Fax: (809) 686-7437
Dominican Republic’s Central Authority
Consejo Nacional para la Niñez y la Adolescencia (CONANI)
Av. Máximo Gómez esq. República de Paraguay # 154
Ensanche La Fe (Frente a la Bomba Esso)
Santo Domingo , República Dominicana
Tel: 809-567-2233 (Office of Adoptions, ext. 1157)
Website: www.conani.gov.do
Embassy of the Dominican Republic
1715 22nd Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20008
Tel: (202) 332-6280
Fax: (202) 265-8057
Consulate of the Dominican Republic
1501 New Broadway Ave., Suite 410
New York, NY 10036
Tel: (212) 768-2480
Fax: (212) 768-2677
Office of Children’s Issues
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street, NW
SA-29
Washington, DC 20520
Tel: 1-888-407-4747
E-mail: AskCI@state.gov
Website: http://adoption.state.gov
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
For questions about immigration procedures, contact the National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833).
Or, contact USCIS in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic:
To send documents from the United States, you must use either the United States Postal Service or a private delivery service (e.g., FedEx, DHL or UPS).
The mailing address if you use the United States Postal Service is:
USCIS, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
American Embassy – Santo Domingo
Unit 3470, Box 531
APO AA 34041-0531
The mailing address if you use a private delivery service is:
American Embassy
Santo Domingo
Calle César Nicolás Penson
Calle Leopoldo Navarro
Unidad 5500
Dominican Republic
Tel: 809-221-2171 ext. 6608
Fax: 809-731-4350
Email: SDMCIS@oconus.uscis.dhs.gov









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