U.S. Department of State Seal
U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE — BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS

International Parental Child Abduction

English

Country Information

Mali

Mali
Republic of Mali
Do Not Travel to Mali for any reason due to crime, terrorism, kidnapping, Unrest and Health.

There were no change to the advisory level. The “unrest” and “health” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Do Not Travel to Mali for any reason due to crime, terrorism, kidnapping, Unrest and Health.

Advisory summary

On October 24, 2025, the Department of State authorized non-emergency personnel and  family members  of U.S. government employees to leave Mali due to safety risks. The U.S. government cannot offer routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Bamako due to safety risks. Do not travel to Mali for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Mali are not allowed to travel outside of Bamako due to safety risks.

U.S. citizens in Mali are advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

Violent crime is common throughout Mali. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking.

Violent crime is a major concern in Bamako especially during  local holidays and seasonal events.

  • Roadblocks, including by armed groups, occur throughout the country.
  • In cities, police checkpoints are possible, especially at night.
  • Highways across the country often face attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mali. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Night clubs
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Armed Conflict

Armed conflict between the Malian government and armed groups is common throughout Mali. Many terrorist and separatist armed groups are active throughout the country.  These groups may plan and carry out deadly attacks against Malian government and military facilities, including in and around Bamako.  Conflict between these groups often results in civilian casualties.

Air Travel

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Mali. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.   

Health

  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.
  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
  • Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.

Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

For U.S. citizens in Mali:

  • The Department of State urges U.S. citizens not to travel to Mali.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.  
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization. Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Overseas Security Advisory Council OSAC Country Security Report for Mali.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Identify key sources of possible help for you and your family in case of emergency, such as the local U.S. embassy or consulate, FBI, the State Department, your employer (if traveling on business), and local friends or family in the high-risk area. 
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Use all available safety measures in your home or hotel, always including locking doors and windows, and setting the alarm.
  • If asked to stop by police, stop only in well-lit areas or places where several officers are posted.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Leave your expensive or sentimental belongings behind.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Mali.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • Review our information on  Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, Victims of Crime, Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, and U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
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Hague Convention Participation

Party to the Hague Abduction Convention?
No
U.S. Treaty Partner under the Hague Abduction Convention?
No

What You Can Do

Learn how to respond to abductions FROM the US
Learn how to respond to abductions TO the US

U.S. Embassy Bamako

ACI 2000
Rue 243, Porte 297
Bamako, Mali
Telephone:
+(223) 2070-2300
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(223) 6675-2860
Email: ConsularBamako@state.gov

For information concerning travel to Mali, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see the country information page for Mali.

The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Child Abduction. The report is located here

Mali is not a signatory to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Hague Abduction Convention), nor are there any bilateral agreements in force between Mali and the United States concerning international parental child abduction.

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country. The government of Mali maintains information about custody, visitation, and family law on the Internet.

Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in Mali and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances.  

The Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, Directorate for Overseas Citizens Services, Office of Children’s Issues provides assistance in cases of international parental child abduction. For U.S. citizen parents whose children have been wrongfully removed to or retained in countries that are not U.S. partners under the Hague Abduction Convention, the Office of Children’s Issues can provide information and resources about country-specific options for pursuing the return of or access to an abducted child. The Office of Children’s Issues may also coordinate with appropriate foreign and U.S. government authorities about the welfare of abducted U.S. citizen children. Parents are strongly encouraged to contact the Department of State for assistance.

U.S. Department of State 
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Office of Children's Issues
CA/OCS/CI 
SA-17, 9th Floor 
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Telephone: 
1-888-407-4747
Outside the United States or Canada: 1-202-501-4444
Website: travel.state.gov
Email: AfricaIPCA@state.gov

Parental child abduction is a crime in Mali. Please refer to Article 240 in its penal code

Parents may wish to consult with an attorney in the United States and in the country to which the child has been removed or retained to learn more about how filing criminal charges may impact a custody case in the foreign court. Please see Possible Solutions - Pressing Criminal Charges for more information.  

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country. Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in Mali and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances.

The Office of Children’s Issues may be able to assist parents seeking access to children who have been wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States. Parents who are seeking access to children who were not wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States should contact the U.S. Embassy in Mali for information and possible assistance.

Neither the Office of Children’s Issues nor consular officials at the U.S. Embassy in Mali are authorized to provide legal advice.

The U.S. Embassy in Bamako, Mali posts a list of attorneys, including those who specialize in family law.

This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the persons or firms included in this list. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.

Mediation is a possible remedy for both abduction and access cases. Mediation is available in the first instance at the Direction de la Promotion de l’Enfant et de la Famille and then also, if necessary, by a judge if the parents are involved in court proceedings such as a divorce case.

Exercising Custody Rights

While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located.  For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent.  Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:

  • Endanger your child and others;
  • Prejudice any future judicial efforts; and
  • Could result in your arrest and imprisonment.

The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.

To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.  

For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney. 

Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.

For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.

Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.  For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction. 

 

Last Updated: December 17, 2020

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Bamako
ACI 2000
Rue 243, Porte 297
Bamako, Mali
Telephone
+(223) 2070-2300
Emergency
+(223) 6675-2860
Fax
N/A

Mali Map