International Parental Child Abduction

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Country Information

South Sudan

South Sudan
Republic of South Sudan
Do not travel to South Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, and health threats. Read entire Travel Advisory.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “health” and “unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to South Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, and health threats.

Advisory summary

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in South Sudan.

  • U.S. government personnel working in South Sudan are under a strict curfew.
  • U.S. government personnel must use armored vehicles for nearly all movements.
  • Official travel outside Juba is limited.
  • Because of the serious crime threat in Juba, walking is restricted to a small area near the embassy during the day.

Unrest
Armed conflict is ongoing and includes fighting between various political and ethnic groups. Weapons are readily available to the population. In addition, cattle raids occur throughout the country, often leading to violence.

Journalists regularly report being harassed in South Sudan and many have been killed while covering the conflict. Reporting in South Sudan without the proper documentation from the South Sudanese Media Authority is illegal. Any journalistic work there is very dangerous.

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout South Sudan, including Juba. This includes carjackings, shootings, ambushes, assaults, robberies, and kidnappings.

Foreign nationals have been the victims of rape, sexual assault, armed robberies, and other violent crimes.

Kidnapping
Criminal groups have kidnapped and threatened to kill or hurt people in order to force a third party, like a government, to act or abstain from doing something as a condition of release.

Kidnapping for ransom happens occasionally in South Sudan. Criminal groups most frequently target local citizens.

Landmines
Landmines are sparsely located throughout the country. While most locations are marked, unmarked unexploded ordinance remains a threat and causes multiple casualties each year.

Health
Medical services in South Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment, as well as access to routine and emergency procedures, is often unavailable, and even minor health issues could require medical evacuation. All medical services, including medical evacuation, are at your expense. If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided.

For U.S. citizens in South Sudan:

  • Do not travel to South Sudan for any reason.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on crisis and evacuations.
  • Review our information on travel to high-risk areas, crime, and for victims of crime.
  • Avoid locations where landmines are known to exist. Be alert to signs that mark unexploded landmines. Be aware that locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Develop a communication plan with your family, your employer, or your host organization. List how and when you will confirm you are safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Make sure your insurance includes specific coverage for medical evacuation from South Sudan.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for South Sudan.
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for the latest Travel Health Information for South Sudan.
  • Whether you are a first-time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
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Hague Convention Participation

Party to the Hague Abduction Convention?
No
U.S. Treaty Partner under the Hague Abduction Convention?
No

What You Can Do

Learn how to respond to abductions FROM the US
Learn how to respond to abductions TO the US

U.S. Embassy Juba

Kololo Road, Tongping
Juba, South Sudan

Telephone: +(211) 912-105-188 (Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.)
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(211) 912-105-107
Email: 

For information concerning travel to South Sudan, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see country-specific information for South Sudan. 

The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Child Abduction. The report is located here.

South Sudan is not a signatory to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Hague Abduction Convention), nor are there any bilateral agreements in force between South Sudan and the United States concerning international parental child abduction.

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country. Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in South Sudan and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances.

The Office of Children’s Issues may be able to assist parents seeking access to children who have been wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States. Parents who are seeking access to children who were not wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States should contact the U.S. Embassy in South Sudan for information and possible assistance.

Neither the Office of Children’s Issues nor consular officials at the U.S. Embassy in South Sudan are authorized to provide legal advice.

The U.S. Embassy in Juba posts a list of attorneys, including those who specialize in family law.

This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the persons or firms included in this list. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.

International and local NGOs provide some mediation services. At the governmental level, the Ministry of Gender, Child, and Social Welfare liaises with the court to establish laws and process cases, and they offer limited mediation services.

Exercising Custody Rights

While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located.  For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent.  Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:

  • Endanger your child and others;
  • Prejudice any future judicial efforts; and
  • Could result in your arrest and imprisonment.

The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.

To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.  

For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney. 

Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.

For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.

Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.  For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction. 

 

Last Updated: July 28, 2020

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Juba
Kololo Road, Tongping
Juba, South Sudan
Telephone
+(211) 912-105-188 (Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.)
Emergency
+(211) 912-105-107
Fax
No Fax

South Sudan Map