Boating Safety and Piracy

Crime at sea goes by different names, but it can happen anywhere.  For example, certain crimes may be referred to as "armed robbery at sea" or "piracy" depending on where they occur.

Stay Informed 

• Read our destination pages for all countries that you plan to visit.  
• Review information from the International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre, Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI) Web Portal, and U.S. Maritime Advisories. 
• U.S. citizens should stay alert when abroad. Be aware of local conditions and events before going ashore. Review the Travel Advisory for your destination.  
• Take steps to increase your personal security.  
• Carry the number of the U.S. embassy or consulate for your destination in case of an emergency. 

Get required documents 

• Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months while you are traveling.  
• Your passport should have at least 2 or more blank pages.  
• If you need a new passport or are renewing, apply several weeks in advance. Allow extra time if you need to get visas from other countries before you visit.  
• You may also need a letter from your doctor if you bring prescription medication. Check with the U.S. embassy or consulate of your destination for restrictions and documentation. 
• If you run your own boat, make sure you have the required documents like a license, title, and registration.

Enroll in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  

If you are abroad, enroll in our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). 

• You will receive important safety and security updates from the U.S. embassy or consulate for your destination.  
• It will also help U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in case of an emergency. 

• U.S. citizens considering travel by sea should always be cautious. This is especially true near areas with more maritime crime: Southeast Asia, the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Guinea. 
• The Maritime Administration (MARAD) advises vessels to be careful when at anchor, in narrow areas, or moving slowly. U.S. flag vessels that see suspicious activity in the area should report it.